Friday, 6 October 2023

The Whitehouse & other big buildings

 

We’d reached our limit with Smithsonian Institution museums for the day, so we wandered our way toward the White House. Along the way, we were struck by how many huge, extravagant buildings flank the National Mall, many of them lined with long rows of stone columns across their front façades.



The famous Waldorf Astoria hotel.


We stopped by the White House Visitor Center, which features a full-scale Oval Office replica, exhibits on the history of the White House, and a gift shop.


The view of the White House from Pennsylvania Avenue is definitely less “fencey” than from The Ellipse. The expansive gardens are nice, but they also partially obscure the building, which sits quite a distance from the viewing points. To be brutally honest, it felt a bit overrated.

Smithsonian's National Air and Space Museum

The next museum on the agenda was the National Air and Space Museum. Like the National Museum of Natural History, entry was free, but you still needed to book a timed ticket. The line to get in was pretty nuts. It thinned out a bit once inside, but it was still fairly hectic. The Smithsonian National Air and Space Museum, holding the world's largest collection of historic aircraft and spacecraft, is the institution's most-visited museum.

Unfortunately, about half the floor space was closed off due to upgrades and construction. What was open was well presented, with the original Wright Flyer (above) being the clear highlight.

America by Air has exhibit and aircraft that lay out the history of U.S. commercial aviation. It features iconic aircraft, including a Ford 5-AT Tri-Motor, Boeing 247-D, and a Douglas DC-3.

Also featured is a full Boeing 747 cockpit. 

Some of the floor exhibits in America by Air include turbofan engines such as the Rolls-Royce RB211-22 (above) and the GE CF6 (below), both widely used on commercial airliners, along with the massive C-5M Galaxy.


The Spirit of St. Louis is another of the unique aircraft in the museum. Charles Lindbergh flew it solo across the Atlantic in 1927, a landmark achievement in aviation history.


The Destination Moon exhibit includes a number of key artifacts from the Mercury, Gemini, and Apollo programs.Above is the command module from the Apollo 11 mission that famously was the first manned mission to land on the moon.


 The rocket motors are also incredibly impressive pieces of engineering; massive, complex, and a real testament to the power required for spaceflight.



Neil Armstrong’s space suit is a unique piece of history, offering a tangible connection to the moment of the Apollo 11 Moon Landing.


The full-sized X-Wing T-70 was never part of any real space program, but it’s still an iconic movie prop from Star Wars: The Rise of Skywalker.

The Air & Space Museum didn’t quite measure up to the Museum of Flight in Seattle, which left Harry pretty disappointed, though for Kerri, the smaller, more concise layout was perfect.

The Capitol Building

 

The vast lawn stretching between the Washington Monument and the Capitol is lined with numerous buildings, including several Smithsonian museums and the Smithonian Castle (below) which is the administrative headquarters and primary visitor information center for the Smithsonian Institution.


As we walked the expanse of the National Mall towards the US Capitol, we couldn’t help but be distracted by the numerous squirrels. Among them was a white one, which was bossing its neighbours around.

We made it as far as the United States Capitol Reflecting Pool, where we could get a decent view of the seat of the U.S. Parliament. Like the White House, it’s surrounded by multiple layers of tall fencing.

Thursday, 5 October 2023

Smithsonian National Museum of Natural History

 

Today’s agenda included a couple of Smithsonian Institution sites. The Smithsonian is the world’s largest museum, education, and research network, comprising 21 museums, research facilities, and the National Zoo. Washington, D.C. is home to many of these, including the National Museum of Natural History, which was our first stop for the day.

Although smaller than Chicago's Field Museum (especially the central hall), it is well designed and provides an exceptional platform for scientific education. Like many Smithsonian museums, admission is free, and it houses the world's largest natural history collection, over 148 million specimens, with only about 1% on public display.


The Hall of Geology, Gems, and Minerals is one of the more comprehensive exhibits at the National Museum of Natural History. It houses one of the world’s premier collections, featuring thousands of specimens, including the famous 45.52-carat Hope Diamond (below).

The collection also includes some massive crystals and explores the story of minerals and their role in the natural world.

The "Cellphone: Unseen Connections" exhibit explores how mobile technology impacts human society, ecology, and geology.

Featuring 750 objects, it highlights the 65 elements (like lithium and gold) used to make smartphones, their global supply chain, and the cultural shift to constant digital connectivity.

The Sant Ocean Hall contains 674 marine specimens and models, displaying the diversity of marine life from the surface to the deep sea. A major highlight is a real, female giant squid. The Hall is dominated by a life-size model of a 24-foot North Atlantic right whale named "Phoenix", suspended from the ceiling.


The Hall of Fossils – Deep Time at the National Museum of Natural History features more than 700 fossil specimens, including a 90-foot Diplodocus (above) and a dramatic Tyrannosaurus rex locked in a scene with a Triceratops (below). It’s a very well-presented exhibit, with engaging displays and plenty of detailed information that bring the prehistoric world to life.

Although smaller than Chicago's Field Museum, it is well presented and provides an exceptional platform for scientific education. Like many Smithsonian museums, admission is free, and it houses the world's largest natural history collection, over 148 million specimens, with only about 1% on public display.

The Metro

As soon as we stepped out of Ronald Reagan Airport, we relied on the Washington Metro to get around the capital. The network makes it easy and cost-effective to reach just about everything in Washington, D.C., invaluable for visitors like us.

The Foggy Bottom–GWU station, with its distinctive “waffle vault” ceiling, is our closest stop and serves as our gateway to the rest of Washington, D.C..

National Mall

 

Washington is best known for its historic monuments and iconic architecture, along with a collection of world-class museums. We have set aside two and a half days to explore the most notable highlights.

Lincoln Memorial

We made the most of the remaining part of this afternoon wandering the National Mall, starting at the Lincoln Memorial.

The sheer scale of the iconic statue of Lincoln only becomes clear when standing beside it.

Reflecting Pool

From within the memorial, Lincoln gazes across the Reflecting Pool toward the towering obelisk of the Washington Monument.

Korean War Memorial

The most striking element of the Korean War Memorial is the group of 19 stainless steel soldiers walkng through a field. Thoughtfully designed and meticulously maintained, the memorial leaves a powerful impression, especially the inscription "Freedom is not free".


John Paul Jones Memorial

This one seemed to be a bit of an outlier. The statue was of the wrong bloke. The plaque said 'John Paul Jones'. This didn't look anything like him. I was a little surprised not to at least see a base guitar in his hands. Seems odd for a Led Zeplin member to have a monument in the Washington National Mall.

Jefferson Memorial


We could see the Jefferson Memorial, which sits slightly apart from the other monuments, positioned across the Tidal Basin.

Miscellaneous


Ooh! Look, squirrel! The National Mall has a sizable population of eastern gray squirrels that take full advantage of the vast green space.


I’m not entirely sure of the significance of this “monument,” but the symmetry is certainly impressive, an understated masterpiece of public convenience tucked neatly into the National Mall.

The National Mall is flanked by a multitude of historic buildings serving a range of purposes. Some house museums, while others are government offices, such as the Eisenhower Executive Office Building (above), which provides office space for the Executive Office of the President, including the Office of the Vice President, the National Security Council, and the Office of Management and Budget.

Relection Pool


We found ourselves about 620 metres from the Lincoln Memorial at the far end of the Reflecting Pool.

World War II Memorial


At our back stood the World War II Memorial, with the Washington Monument rising beyond it. It honors the 16 million who served, 400,000 who died, and all who supported the war effort.

Washington Monument


The 169-metre Washington Monument is visible from almost everywhere across the National Mall. It feels almost out of place, more at home beside the Great Pyramids of Giza than among the grand neoclassical buildings of Washington.

The Capitol Building


We didn’t venture beyond the Washington Monument, but from its hill we could see the United States Capitol about a mile away. The view was almost obstructed by yet another “restroom memorial” (foreground), this time with slightly more fitting architecture.

The White House


We stopped by the White House as our final stop for the day. It was a bit of a disappointment, with two layers of 10-foot-high fencing making photos less than ideal. You can thank Trump for inciting an insurrection for the excessive security measures.

Foggy Bottom


We made our way back to our apartment in Foggy Bottom. It has been a long day, starting before dawn in Chicago, and we still have plenty to see and do tomorrow.